Insights Hub
The Evolution of Equity Release in the UK
1960s–1980s
Early experiments
The roots of equity release: Basic home reversion schemes emerge – often unregulated. Julian ‘Hodge’ introduces first lifetime mortgages.
1991
SHIP is formed
Safe Home Income Plans (SHIP) launched by providers like Norwich Union, GE Life, Home & Capital. Introduces first voluntary consumer protection standards.
1996–1998
Shared Appreciation Mortgages (SAMs)
Barclays and RBS launch SAMs: 0% interest loans linked to property growth. Backlash follows, and product is withdrawn.
1998–2003
Gilt-linked ERCs & funding challenges
Lump sum plans with gilt-linked ERCs dominate. Funding is limited; little product innovation and market stagnates.
2004
Regulation begins
Lifetime mortgages become regulated under MCOB by the FSA. Advice and suitability become mandatory.
2005
Adviser qualifications become mandatory
Advisers must now hold an approved qualification (e.g. CeRER) to give regulated equity release advice.
2006
Drawdown is launched
Drawdown plans introduced allowing flexible access to funds, reducing risk and supporting benefit-sensitive clients.
2008
Financial crisis hits
Property prices fall, lending tightens, and some providers exit temporarily. Lending volumes approx £500k - 1m.
2012
SHIP becomes ERC
SHIP becomes the Equity Release Council, expanding standards and introducing professional membership.
2014
Voluntary repayments & fixed ERCs
Aviva launches voluntary payment feature and fixed ERCs gradually start replacing gilt-based structures.
2015
Legal & General acquire New Life
By acquiring New Life, Legal & General enter the equity release market to become new mainstream lifetime mortgage lender
2016-2017
Increasing lender competition
With more lenders in the market, product innovation begins. New features include 3-Year Compassionate ERCs, Downsize and Inheritance protection
2018
Industry matures
Total lending reaches 3.94bn with over 83 product variants. Canada Life & Onefamily enter the market. RIOs launched.
2019
Equity release hits £4bn
Market reaches record lending levels. Product count reaches 300 with the first interest servicing plans launched.
2020
COVID-19 disrupts
Consumer uses shift due to pandemic. Remote advice, desktop valuations introduced to keep market moving. Digital adoption increases by clients age 55+.
2021
Record low interest rates
Rates fall below 2.5%. Property wealth at a record £4.6 trillion. 68% of products allow voluntary payments, 89% fixed ERCs.
2022
Rates surge post mini-budget
Record lending of £6.2bn. Later, Truss’s mini-budget sees soaring rates shake market confidence. Lenders reprice and reduce LTVs.
2023
Smart tools reshape advice
smartER tech grows in usage for clients own research. Lending drops over 50%. Canada Life temporarily exit market. Rates rise sharply to over 8%-9%.
2024
Stabilisation and recovery
Product choice starts returning along with reduction of interest rates. Shift to drawdown evident due to market uncertainty.
2025
Rise of interest servicing
New interest servicing options allow clients pay part or all interest, reducing roll-up, improving balance management and unlocking lower rates.
2026
TERN launches
The Equity Release Network (TERN) is born – powering growth for advisers in later life lending.
“Joining TERN gave me the freedom to grow my business on my own terms. Their structure supports independence — but never leaves you on your own.”
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